Enuma Elish

Before heaven was named, before earth below was called by name, when nothing existed but primordial Apsu (the fresh water) and Tiamat (the salt sea), their waters mingled and the first gods were born.

The Conflict

The young gods were noisy and restless, disturbing Apsu who plotted their destruction. But Enki learned of the plan and struck first, casting Apsu into deep sleep and slaying him. Enki built his dwelling over the body of Apsu.

Tiamat's Wrath

Tiamat, enraged by her consort's death, raised an army of monsters and demons. She elevated Kingu as her champion and gave him the Tablet of Destinies. The gods trembled. None dared face her.

Marduk's Bargain

Young Marduk, son of Enki, volunteered to face Tiamat on one condition: if he won, he would become supreme king of the gods. The assembly agreed.

The Battle

Marduk armed himself with winds and storms, a net, and a great bow. He trapped Tiamat in his net, drove evil wind into her mouth, and pierced her belly with an arrow. Chaos fell.

Creation

Marduk split Tiamat's body in two. One half became the sky, the other the earth. From her eyes flowed the Tigris and Euphrates. He set the stars in their courses and established the calendar. From the blood of slain Kingu, he created humanity to serve the gods.